---
格式版本: 2
标题: "Conversions API – Ads | OpenAI Developers"
原文链接: "https://developers.openai.com/ads/conversions-api"
发布日期: "2026-09-02"
发布时间校准状态: "found"
发布时间需复核: "否"
发布时间来源: "rule:local:strict_original_body"
发布时间证据: "Published Time: Wed, 02 Sep 2026 01:41:27 GMT"
发布时间校准原因: "规则确认唯一严格发布时间，来源 local:strict_original_body"
发布时间校准置信度: "high"
发布时间候选数量: 4
发布时间严格候选数量: 1
发布时间原页读取状态: "source template page reused from URL open"
发布时间未找到原因: ""
发布时间校准时间: "2026-09-02T10:24:33+08:00"
发布时间仲裁状态: "skipped"
发布时间仲裁尝试次数: 0
发布时间仲裁耗时毫秒: 0
发现时间: "2026-09-02T10:18:13+08:00"
入库时间: "2026-09-02T02:24:33.828Z"
来源平台: "固定入口"
搜索渠道: "fixed_url"
搜索词: "https://developers.openai.com/blog"
匹配关键词:
  - "deployment"
  - "performance"
  - "latency"
  - "throughput"
  - "AI"
相关厂家:
  - "OpenAI"
  - "Microsoft"
  - "AWS"
  - "Google"
  - "Oracle"
相关专家:
  []
内容类型: "网页"
抓取工具: "Jina Reader"
清洗工具: "Jina Reader Markdown + Defuddle/Readability 正文提取"
原始附件:
  []
AI优质: "否"
AI打分: 26
AI分档: "非优质"
AI质检状态: "不通过"
AI打分理由: "正文为OpenAI广告Conversions API开发者文档，主线是广告转化事件上报、用户数据哈希与归因，与超节点、AI Rack、机架级系统或关键部件完全无关；虽为官方文档来源权威，但无任何超节点架构、新品、部署或标准信息，命中主题无关强否决，不能进入业务情报库。"
AI质检模型: "zj-deepseek-v4-flash"
AI质检时间: "2026-09-02T13:08:30+08:00"
AI主题相关性: 0
AI来源权威性: 15
AI新颖性: 3
AI技术细节: 2
AI商业部署信号: 0
AI完整性: 6
AI评分提示词版本: "v17-精简生产版"
AI评分提示词SHA256: "48fb9777f386026761b4873eaff30807694fb11e9b352d7c69bf2dfde750cc7d"
AI评分知识库版本: "knowledge_base_v1-20260819+runtime.66"
AI评分知识库SHA256: "392aeec055aaeafa7a3d419bc23a4eb8c9dd2456cb3dcb199200ba4394eda140"
AI评分知识库检索词: "[\"OpenAI\",\"https://developers.openai.com/blog\",\"RAS\",\"NPU\",\"Google\",\"Meta\",\"Microsoft\",\"API\",\"URL\",\"GMT\",\"GPT-5.6\",\"SDKs\"]"
AI评分知识库命中: "[{\"id\":\"july-correct-0033\",\"title\":\"Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta Pivot from Buy to Build in AI\",\"sourceType\":\"labeled_article\",\"time\":\"2026-07\",\"matchedTerms\":[\"OpenAI\",\"RAS\",\"Google\",\"Meta\",\"Microsoft\",\"API\",\"URL\",\"GPT-5.6\"],\"rank\":-19.35374838648524},{\"id\":\"runtime-51cfe3db04ed0bd3efb5e0e3\",\"title\":\"The full stack behind abundant intelligence\",\"sourceType\":\"ai_excellent_article\",\"time\":\"2026-08-25\",\"matchedTerms\":[\"OpenAI\",\"RAS\",\"Microsoft\",\"API\",\"URL\",\"GPT-5.6\"],\"rank\":-14.657085376136063},{\"id\":\"july-correct-0018\",\"title\":\"AMD, Cerebras partner on joint Helios rack-scale AI inference platform\",\"sourceType\":\"labeled_article\",\"time\":\"2026-07\",\"matchedTerms\":[\"OpenAI\",\"RAS\",\"Meta\",\"Microsoft\",\"URL\",\"GPT-5.6\"],\"rank\":-13.306060693915867},{\"id\":\"july-correct-0015\",\"title\":\"AMD to join the optical interconnect party with 2027 Instinct GPUs\",\"sourceType\":\"labeled_article\",\"time\":\"2026-07\",\"matchedTerms\":[\"OpenAI\",\"Meta\",\"Microsoft\",\"URL\",\"GPT-5.6\"],\"rank\":-13.22542634630433},{\"id\":\"july-correct-0001\",\"title\":\"全球首颗2nm GPU来了！苏姿丰甩出“最强AI机架”，CPU性能干翻英伟达 - 智东西\",\"sourceType\":\"labeled_article\",\"time\":\"2026-07\",\"matchedTerms\":[\"OpenAI\",\"RAS\",\"NPU\",\"Meta\",\"GPT-5.6\"],\"rank\":-13.008845017892035}]"
采集批次: "2026年9月2日10点15分47秒"
采集批次ID: "20260902-101546-814"
去重键: "https://developers.openai.com/ads/conversions-api"
---

Title: Conversions API – Ads | OpenAI Developers

URL Source: https://developers.openai.com/ads/conversions-api

Published Time: Wed, 02 Sep 2026 01:41:27 GMT

Markdown Content:
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### Advertiser API

*   [Overview](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-overview)
*   [API Partner Setup](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-partner-setup)
*   [Quickstart](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-quickstart)
*   [Bulk API](https://developers.openai.com/ads/bulk-api)
*   [Product Feeds](https://developers.openai.com/ads/product-feeds)
*   [Delta Feeds API](https://developers.openai.com/ads/delta-feeds)
*   [Campaign Targeting](https://developers.openai.com/ads/campaign-targeting)
*   [Conversion-Optimized Campaigns](https://developers.openai.com/ads/conversion-optimized-campaigns)
*   [Custom Audiences](https://developers.openai.com/ads/custom-audiences)

### API Reference

*   [Authentication](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-reference/authentication)
*   [Ad Account](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-reference/ad-account)
*   [Campaigns](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-reference/campaigns)
*   [Ad Groups](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-reference/ad-groups)
*   [Ads](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-reference/ads)
*   [Insights](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-reference/insights)
*   [Files](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-reference/files)
*   [Conversion Setup](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-reference/conversion-setup)

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# Conversions API

Server-to-server conversion events.

The Conversions API is a more reliable tracking source than the pixel alone. Use the Conversions API when possible for more accurate insights.

## Send events

Send events to the Conversions API from your server only.

```
curl -X POST "https://bzr.openai.com/v1/events?pid=<PIXEL-ID>" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <API-KEY>" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{
    "validate_only": false,
    "events": []
  }'
```

You can provision a Pixel ID and Conversions API key from the conversions tab in Ads Manager. Approved API partners can use the Ads API key associated with a client account to provision both resources with the [conversion setup endpoints](https://developers.openai.com/ads/api-reference/conversion-setup).

| Value | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `pid` | Yes | Your Pixel ID. |
| `validate_only` | No | Validates events without saving them when `true`. |
| `integration_source` | No | Stable identifier for the integration sending the batch. |
| `events` | Yes | The events to send. |

The API accepts batches of up to 1,000 events. If one event in the batch fails, the full batch fails.

For app lifecycle events, use the Pixel ID from an existing web data source. Send `app_installed` and `app_opened` from your server with `action_source` set to `mobile_app`. Native mobile SDK setup and mobile data sources are not currently supported.

## Web-event attribution reporting

Web events support click-through attribution and, when available for your account, view-through attribution. Click-through attribution uses the applicable configured click window. View-through conversions use a fixed one-day window after an eligible ad impression. Whether view-through reporting is available does not depend on your configured click window. If a conversion is eligible for both, the click takes precedence.

View-through attribution does not use a separate request or event field. Ads Manager reports view-through conversions as a separate, campaign-level metric. They are not included in `Conversions`, which remains the click-through conversion total. CPA, post-click CVR, bidding, billing, and conversion optimization also remain click-through-based. App lifecycle events and mobile measurement integrations remain click-through-based.

## Identify partner integrations

If you send events on behalf of advertisers, include `integration_source` at the top level of every Conversions API request. Mobile measurement partners and other integrations should use the same stable identifier on every request, such as `acme_measurement` or `example_analytics`. The value applies to every event in the batch.

For example, a measurement partner can identify itself when sending an app install event:

```
{
  "integration_source": "acme_measurement",
  "events": [
    {
      "id": "app_installed_123",
      "type": "app_installed",
      "timestamp_ms": <TIMESTAMP_MS>,
      "action_source": "mobile_app",
      "data": {
        "type": "customer_action"
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

Replace `<TIMESTAMP_MS>` with the event timestamp in milliseconds.

Use 1–64 ASCII characters. Start with a letter or digit, and use only letters, digits, periods (`.`), underscores (`_`), or hyphens (`-`). The API trims whitespace and converts the value to lowercase before validation.

Use `integration_source` to identify the integration sending the request. This field does not affect authentication or authorization.

## Event structure

Each event includes the event metadata and a `data` object.

```
{
  "id": "order_12345",
  "type": "order_created",
  "timestamp_ms": 1773892800000,
  "oppref": "oppref_abc",
  "source_url": "https://shop.example.com/checkout/confirmation",
  "action_source": "web",
  "user": {
    "obref": "123e4567-e89b-42d3-a456-426614174000",
    "emails_sha256": [
      "b4c9a289323b21a01c3e940f150eb9b8c542587f1abfd8f0e1cc1ffc5e475514"
    ],
    "external_ids_sha256": [
      "18f69bcd2f9cc9c38195e722b2a5590429840ea5090971d2256e026926e55fa1"
    ],
    "countries": ["US"],
    "cities": ["San Francisco"],
    "postal_codes": ["94107"],
    "ip_address": "203.0.113.1",
    "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0"
  },
  "data": {
    "type": "contents"
  }
}
```

| Field | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | Yes | A non-empty string that identifies the event. Reuse the same ID when retrying or sending the same conversion through another integration. |
| `type` | Yes | Use `appointment_scheduled`, `checkout_started`, `contents_viewed`, `custom`, `items_added`, `lead_created`, `order_created`, `page_viewed`, `registration_completed`, `subscription_created`, or `trial_started`. Native app events also support `app_installed` and `app_opened`. |
| `timestamp_ms` | Yes | Event time as an integer Unix timestamp in milliseconds. The timestamp must be within the last 7 days and no more than 10 minutes in the future. |
| `custom_event_name` | Depends | Required when `type` is `custom`. Use 1–64 letters, digits, underscores, or hyphens; start and end with a letter or digit. The name cannot match a standard event name. The API converts it to lowercase. |
| `oppref` | No | An opaque, OpenAI-provided attribution identifier. Pass the original string without modification. |
| `source_url` | Depends | Required for web events when `action_source` is `web`; optional for native app events. Use a URL with a scheme and host, such as `https://shop.example.com/checkout`. |
| `action_source` | Depends | Use `web`, `mobile_app`, `offline`, `physical_store`, `phone_call`, `email`, or `other`. The value must be `mobile_app` for `app_installed` and `app_opened` events. |
| `user` | No | An object containing optional conversion-matching fields. See [Send user data](https://developers.openai.com/ads/conversions-api#send-user-data). |
| `opt_out` | No | Use `true` to opt the event out of future user-level personalization, or `false` for the default behavior. |
| `data` | Yes | An object describing the conversion. Its `type` field must match the data shape required for the event name (see [Supported Events](https://developers.openai.com/ads/supported-events)) and use one of the event data shapes below. |

See [Supported Events](https://developers.openai.com/ads/supported-events) for event names and data shapes.

Unlike the pixel, the API does not capture `oppref` for you. Capture the value yourself and pass it with the server event when it is available to support click matching. View-through attribution does not require a separate request or event field.

### Event data

Each `events[].data` object supports the following fields. The available fields depend on its `type`.

| Field | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `type` | Yes | Use `contents`, `customer_action`, `plan_enrollment`, or `custom`, as required by the event type. The `app_installed` and `app_opened` event types require `customer_action`. |
| `amount` | No | The event-level monetary value as an integer in the currency’s standard minor unit. For example, use `4200` for $42.00 with `currency: "USD"`. |
| `currency` | Depends | Required when `amount` is present. Use a valid three-letter ISO 4217 currency code, such as `USD`, `EUR`, or `JPY`; the API converts values to uppercase. |
| `contents` | No | An array of item objects. Available when `data.type` is `contents`, `plan_enrollment`, or `custom`; not available for `customer_action`. |
| `contents[].id` | No | A string containing your internal product, item, or content identifier. |
| `contents[].group_id` | No | A string identifying the product group or parent item. |
| `contents[].name` | No | A string containing the item’s display name. |
| `contents[].content_type` | No | A string describing the item category, such as `product`, `plan`, or `page`. |
| `contents[].quantity` | No | The item quantity as an integer. |
| `contents[].amount` | No | The item-level monetary value as an integer in the currency’s standard minor unit. |
| `contents[].currency` | No | A valid three-letter ISO 4217 currency code for the item, such as `USD`, `EUR`, or `JPY`. |
| `contents[].variant_dict` | No | An object whose keys and values are strings, such as `{"size": "medium", "color": "blue"}`. |
| `plan_id` | No | A string identifying your subscription or trial plan. Available when `data.type` is `plan_enrollment` or `custom`. |
| `<custom_field>` | No | A custom property available only when `data.type` is `custom`. Values can be strings, numbers, boolean values, objects, arrays, or `null`. |

## Send user data

Add an optional `user` object to each event to improve conversion matching. The object is event-scoped, so put it inside each entry in `events`, not at the request root.

Every field in the `user` object is optional. Include only the fields you have for the user.

### Normalize identifiers before hashing

Normalize each identifier as follows:

*   Email address: trim leading and trailing whitespace and convert the value to lowercase.
*   Phone number: keep the country calling code. Remove all whitespace, parentheses, periods, and hyphens, then remove a leading `+` and any leading zeroes. Hash the resulting 8–15 digits. For example, `+1 (415) 555-2671` becomes `14155552671`.
*   External ID: trim leading and trailing whitespace. Preserve case and all other characters.
*   First and last name: convert the value to lowercase and remove all whitespace and ASCII punctuation. Apart from converting to lowercase, preserve non-ASCII characters; don’t strip accents or transliterate. For example, `O'Connor` becomes `oconnor`, and `José` becomes `josé`.

The normalized value is the exact string to encode and hash:

| Identifier | Input | Normalized value |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Phone number | `+1 (415) 555-2671` | `14155552671` |
| First name | `Mary Jane` | `maryjane` |
| Last name | `O'Connor` | `oconnor` |
| First name | `José` | `josé` |

Encode each normalized value as UTF-8, compute its SHA-256 digest, and send the digest as a lowercase, 64-character hexadecimal string. Don’t send raw email addresses, phone numbers, external IDs, first names, or last names. Send geographic values as raw strings.

### User object example

Place this object inside an event at `events[].user`:

```
{
  "obref": "123e4567-e89b-42d3-a456-426614174000",
  "phone_numbers_sha256": [
    "758fbf68945f21c416814c539ab578876c8d98fb69e6da692def92cd52417fe0"
  ],
  "emails_sha256": [
    "b4c9a289323b21a01c3e940f150eb9b8c542587f1abfd8f0e1cc1ffc5e475514"
  ],
  "external_ids_sha256": [
    "18f69bcd2f9cc9c38195e722b2a5590429840ea5090971d2256e026926e55fa1"
  ],
  "first_names_sha256": [
    "fdee430d40bd57deeac186cd9790033d0f06f909a8806e7ce6e717ab7c7d5029"
  ],
  "last_names_sha256": [
    "fb1e7ec987523d2cb9e022cec1d6ae7c99dc46edfae4fe51254025fe4bea571f"
  ],
  "regions": ["California"],
  "postal_codes": ["94107"],
  "cities": ["San Francisco"],
  "countries": ["US"],
  "android_advertising_id": "38400000-8cf0-11bd-b23e-10b96e40000d",
  "ip_address": "203.0.113.1",
  "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0"
}
```

Use the plural list fields below. For each list, the API uses the first three valid, unique values in the order provided. It ignores additional values without rejecting the event or request.

| Field | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `phone_numbers_sha256` | `list[string]` | SHA-256 hashes of 8–15 digits after removing a leading `+`, leading zeroes, whitespace, parentheses, periods, and hyphens. |
| `emails_sha256` | `list[string]` | SHA-256 hashes of normalized email addresses. |
| `external_ids_sha256` | `list[string]` | SHA-256 hashes of stable, pseudonymous customer identifiers from your system. |
| `first_names_sha256` | `list[string]` | SHA-256 hashes of lowercase first names after removing whitespace and ASCII punctuation; non-ASCII characters are preserved. |
| `last_names_sha256` | `list[string]` | SHA-256 hashes of lowercase last names after removing whitespace and ASCII punctuation; non-ASCII characters are preserved. |
| `regions` | `list[string]` | Raw region values. The API trims whitespace, converts values to lowercase, and limits each normalized value to 128 characters. |
| `postal_codes` | `list[string]` | Raw postal or ZIP codes. Use letters, numbers, spaces, or hyphens; each normalized value can contain up to 32 characters. |
| `cities` | `list[string]` | Raw city names. The API trims whitespace, converts values to lowercase, and limits each normalized value to 128 characters. |
| `countries` | `list[string]` | Raw two-letter country codes, such as `US`. |
| `android_advertising_id` | `string` | Raw Android Google Advertising ID (GAID) in UUID format. Available only through the Conversions API. |
| `obref` | `string` | Opaque browser reference from the Pixel’s `__obref` cookie. Pass it without hashing. |
| `ip_address` | `string` | Valid IPv4 or IPv6 address. |
| `user_agent` | `string` | Non-empty user agent string from the client that generated the event. |

`android_advertising_id` supports Android GAID only; IDFA is not supported. You can send a GAID with any `action_source`. The API ignores all-zero advertising IDs without rejecting the event.

For hybrid Pixel and Conversions API integrations, read the `__obref` first-party cookie in the browser, send it to your server, and include it unchanged as `events[].user.obref` when available. Send a non-blank string. Before collecting or forwarding the cookie, follow your site’s measurement consent requirements. If the user revokes consent, stop sending it. Unlike `oppref`, which is an event-level field, `obref` belongs inside `user`.

## Example event

```
curl -X POST "https://bzr.openai.com/v1/events?pid=<PIXEL-ID>" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <API-KEY>" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{
    "validate_only": false,
    "events": [
      {
        "id": "order_12345",
        "type": "order_created",
        "timestamp_ms": 1773892800000,
        "oppref": "oppref_abc",
        "source_url": "https://shop.example.com/checkout/confirmation",
        "action_source": "web",
        "user": {
          "obref": "123e4567-e89b-42d3-a456-426614174000",
          "emails_sha256": [
            "b4c9a289323b21a01c3e940f150eb9b8c542587f1abfd8f0e1cc1ffc5e475514"
          ],
          "external_ids_sha256": [
            "18f69bcd2f9cc9c38195e722b2a5590429840ea5090971d2256e026926e55fa1"
          ],
          "countries": ["US"],
          "cities": ["San Francisco"],
          "postal_codes": ["94107"],
          "ip_address": "203.0.113.1",
          "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0"
        },
        "data": {
          "type": "contents",
          "amount": 2599,
          "currency": "USD",
          "contents": [
            {
              "id": "sku_123",
              "name": "Starter bundle",
              "content_type": "product",
              "quantity": 1
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }'
```

## App lifecycle events

App lifecycle events use the `customer_action` data shape and require `action_source` to be `mobile_app`.

### App installed

```
{
  "id": "app_installed_123",
  "type": "app_installed",
  "timestamp_ms": <TIMESTAMP_MS>,
  "action_source": "mobile_app",
  "data": {
    "type": "customer_action"
  }
}
```

### App opened

```
{
  "id": "app_opened_123",
  "type": "app_opened",
  "timestamp_ms": <TIMESTAMP_MS>,
  "action_source": "mobile_app",
  "data": {
    "type": "customer_action"
  }
}
```

## Deduplicate browser and server events

If you send the same conversion from the pixel and the Conversions API, reuse the same value as the API `id` and pixel `event_id`. Send both events with the same Pixel ID. For custom events, use the same `custom_event_name` on both sides as well. Deduplication uses your Pixel ID, `event_name`, and `id`. OpenAI uses the first event it receives for a matching key and ignores later duplicates.

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